What is virtue? It is the harmonious union of moral foundations and character. True, noble conduct is natural and unforced. Within the communal life of the monastic community, such virtue becomes even more essential. Beyond elevating the quality of the community, it resonates deeply with our Buddha-nature and true self. Indeed, it is one of the fundamental requirements for those who have realised their true nature.
Where Virtue Manifests in Daily Life
You may wonder where such noble conduct can be observed. It is not found in grand gestures alone, but in the quiet consistency of our daily existence:
The Four Virtues of the Patriarch Xianshou: These encompass the conduct every practitioner should embody: acting in accordance with conditions, maintaining dignified deportment, remaining gentle and straightforward, and taking on the suffering of all beings.
The Six Paramitas: Virtue is clearly visible in the practice of Generosity, Discipline, Patience, diligent practice, Meditation, and Wisdom.
Compassionate Mindset: It is seen in our capacity for , our ability to be inclusive, and our joyful letting go.
Orderly Living: It manifests in the details of life—keeping one's belongings neat and clean, and approaching tasks with clarity and method.
Selflessness: It is the act of attributing glory and praise to others while silently contributing behind the scenes, taking on the tasks that others avoid.
: It is the ability to remain unaffected by personal gain or loss, and to rise above the conflicts of self versus others. It is the constant practice of humility, politeness, and service.
Diligence and Consideration: It is the refusal to be a burden to others, the commitment to not disturb the community's schedule, and the strict adherence to the , prioritising the collective benefit over selfish interests.
Openness to Guidance: It is the humble acceptance of well-intentioned advice and criticism. One does not cling to personal views, nor does one express through anger. Instead, one communicates with objective reason and a gentle attitude, leaving the other person feeling as if they have been bathed in a refreshing spring breeze.
Integrity: It is the commitment to remain upright even when others are not, and to avoid the mistakes that others might make.
These are but a few examples of noble conduct that naturally radiate from a virtuous person. By earnestly practising and applying these principles, you will find immense support for your spiritual achievements and your journey toward .
Factors That Shape Our Conduct
Several factors influence the development of our virtue:
Early Education: The foundation of virtue is laid in childhood through family education and the home environment. Parents are the most significant early influence.
Lifestyle and Social Experience: Our habits and methods of interacting with others are shaped by our life experiences. Communal living, in particular, reveals the depth of one's personal cultivation and moral character.
Habitual Tendencies: , personal ego, and selfishness accumulated over accumulated lifetimes are the greatest obstacles to virtue. If these habits interfere with those around us, they create negative .
Education: Schooling and Buddhist education—especially the transformative power of monastic community life—serve as a vital force in urging us to correct our faults and cultivate virtue.
The Manifestation of Karma: We often experience negative thoughts, speech, and actions due to past karma. Practice is the process of correcting these improper tendencies through diligent effort.
Communication Styles: While direct communication may be common in a family, it can cause harm and conflict within a community. To deliver sentient beings, one must possess the ability to be gentle, straightforward, and skilled in the use of skillful means.
The monastic community faces beings who are often governed by their own karma. If a leader lacks virtue and wisdom, it is difficult to inspire others or to subdue demonic enemies and attain the subtle . While this may sound like subduing external demons, the most important task is actually subduing the fifty trillion cells within our own bodies, our , and our own deep-seated habits and karmic influences.
The Path to Cultivating Virtue
How can one foster such noble conduct? Consider these essential steps:
Study the Sutras: Under the guidance of a wise teacher, one must understand the truth of the Dharma, recognise the consequences of one's faults, and establish a clear direction and goal.
Sincere Repentance: If you find yourself prone to comparison, attachment to gain and loss, ego-attachment, or emotional instability, quickly repent and change your ways. It is the method to resolve karmic obstacles and elevate the quality of the entire community.
and Dedication of Merit: This helps to resolve the demands and interference from karmic creditors.
Body-Mind-Spirit Health: Maintaining a healthy and positive state of being helps prevent and alleviate physical and mental suffering.
Adherence to Precepts: The constraints of the precepts are essential for developing the concentration and wisdom necessary for spiritual growth.
Gratitude for Reminders: View the reminders and supervision of others with gratitude. In a community where people from diverse backgrounds live together 24/7, we must reach a consensus on communal rules while practising tolerance for individual habits, constantly raising our own awareness through self-reflection.
The Three Levels of Communal Harmony
In community life, one typically observes three types of individuals:
Those who are cooperative and compliant, having transcended their personal ego. They live in harmony with the community's requirements and exist with great ease.
Those whose ideas or actions differ from the majority, causing unease for others. If one's behaviour does not align with the community, one must adjust and repent to adapt, which is the only path to true virtue and potential Awakening.
Those whose conduct and philosophy inspire the community. Their actions serve as a model for others; they are able to harmonise differing opinions, having no personal agenda other than the needs of all beings.
It is rare to find individuals who can guide others with compassion, wisdom, and selfless tolerance. Such people possess the noble conduct that makes their words and actions truly convincing. They are in sync with their true nature and are well-suited to lead others on the path of practice.
To deliver sentient beings, one requires both noble conduct and the right Causal Conditions. May all good men and women seize this rare opportunity. With a heart of , strive for early Awakening, spread the teachings, and take it upon yourselves to save yourselves and others, reaching the Western Pure Land to repay the kindness of the Buddha, your teachers, your country, your parents, and all beings.
This message was recorded by the Buddha's disciple, Venerable HaiZe.
